Monday, August 5, 2013

One Low-Cost Safeguard While Living in 'Toxic' China

What to do, when you're afraid to breathe the air.

In Sunday's?NYT, correspondent Edward Wong in Beijing has?a powerful essay on the realities of living in a country where you are afraid to breathe the air. What he reports rings depressingly true to me. You can't say it often enough: the main challenge to China's continued development, and even to the government's ongoing legitimacy, is environmental sustainability in all aspects. Air, water, soil contamination, toxic food supplies, plus emissions overall. Sustainability is of course the challenge for the modern world as a whole, heavily affected by both China and America; but the situation is simply more dire and immediate in China.?

Airfilter.jpg

Which brings me to: a reader's suggestion for a lower-cost alternative to the very expensive air-purifying systems that many Chinese and foreigners rely on in China, and that Wong describes in his article. These are usually bulky devices that go for many hundreds or even thousands of dollars. My wife and I called the one in our Beijing apartment "the iron lung."?

But now Thomas Talhelm, a Fulbright scholar now living in Beijing, has experimented with building his own fine-particulate air filter. The latest "airpocalypse" in Beijing, he writes in a note, "inspired me to do some (personal) research into how air filters work, and I discovered how to make a simple HEPA air purifier for 166 RMB that my data shows works as well as the 11,000 RMB 'IQ Air' at removing particulate pollution form the home." The image above shows what the filter removed from the air in his apartment. His search for a cheaper workaround is?in the finest (sincerely)?tradition of Chinese improvisation, and it means the difference between around $26 for the home-made version?and around $1750 for the very popular [among the well-heeled], high-end IQ Air.

You can see more of his findings at his Tumblr site, Particle Counting. He's not an atmospheric scientist, and neither am I. But I would be giving his approach a try if I were there. Readers on scene, check it out. And, if you'd like to compare this with high-end commercial models, consider reviews here and here by a Beijing-based Western MD.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/JamesFallows/~3/YWN7GeVdddw/story01.htm

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Swimming, Day 8 - Men's 400m individual medley: Hagino (JPN ...

BCN2013 - Swimming

Pedro Adrega and Sarah Chiarello, FINA Communications Department

|?Print?|

Daiya Seto (JPN)Swimming his seventh final in Barcelona, Kosuke Hagino (JPN), who won the silver in the 400m free and in the 200m IM, was the man to beat after setting the best 2013 performance in April in a time of 4:07.61. His tiredness came perhaps to surface after the 300m-mark, when he lost the lead of the race, finishing only fifth in 4:10.77. Hagino was the 2012 Olympic bronze medallist in this event. Instead, it was compatriot Daiya Seto who shone in Barcelona, getting his first individual medal (4:08.69) at a FINA World Championships. He had previously swum the heats of the winning Japanese 4x200m free relay at the Palau Sant Jordi.

The silver went to 19-year-old Chase Kalisz (USA), who touched home in 4:09.22. It is his first success at this level. Thiago Pereira (BRA), silver medallist in London last year, got this time the bronze, finishing in 4:09.48. It was his second podium presence in the Catalan capital, after ranking third in the 200m IM. This way, Pereira got the fifth medal for his country at these Championships.

World Record: Michael Phelps (USA), 4:03.84 ? August 10, 2008 in Beijing (CHN)
Championships Record: Michael Phelps (USA), 4:06.22 ? April 1, 2007 in Melbourne (AUS)
Best performance of the current season (since January 2013): Kosuke Hagino (JPN), 4:07.61 ? April in Niigata (JPN)
2003-2011 winners in this event: 2003 ? Michael Phelps (USA, 4:09.09); 2005 ? Laszlo Cseh (HUN, 4:09.63); 2007 ? Michael Phelps (USA, 4:06.22); 2009 ? Ryan Lochte (USA, 4:07.01); 2011 ? Ryan Lochte (USA, 4:07.13)
The best in this event (1. most victories or 2. fastest time): Andras Hargitay (HUN, 1973 & 1975), Tamas Darnyi (HUN, 1986 & 1991), Tom Dolan (USA, 1994 & 1998), Michael Phelps (USA, 2003 & 2007) and Ryan Lochte (USA, 2009 & 2011)
2012 Olympic podium: 1. Ryan Lochte (USA, 4:05.18), 2. Thiago Pereira (BRA, 4:08.86), 3. Kosuke Hagino (JPN, 4:08.94)

QUOTES:

Gold medal winner: Daiya Seto (JPN)

"I knew everybody was expecting Kosuke Hagino to win. In the final I swam next to him so I was really relaxed like I was swimming at home, that made me comfortable, I could do my race and win."

On winning this event, which USA has had a grip on for so many years: "These last years, Ryan Lochte and Michael Phelps conquered this title on multiple occasions so I'm really happy to win, I want to keep winning at this level."

"Hagino was in a really good shape, I wanted to hang our national flag on the centre pole but I was thinking he would win so I'm really lucky to have won. Now that I've won this event, I feel more confident. At the next Olympics, I would like to put our flag on the centre pole again and keep competing with Hagino and keep improving ourselves."

Silver medal winner: Chase Kalisz (USA)

"The 200 and 400 IM are my best events by far, I used to swim with Michael Phelps and under Bob Bowman, he trained us for everything. I'd like to get a schedule very similar to what Michael had in Athens and Beijing but without the butterfly and adding breaststroke because that's my strongest stroke."

Bronze medal winner: Thiago Pereira (BRA)

"This is one of the race that I wasn't really fresh for in my Barcelona scheduled, I decided to swim this event 2 days ago. I'm getting better and better, I got the silver last year in this event. I felt pretty comfortable in this race, usually I go too hard in the first 100m and I die in the last 50m but today was kind of different, I saw I was catching up a little bit."

"For Rio, I know I have a lot to do, I know they [Seto and Kalisz] are much younger than me but I'll train hard to try to get a medal over there."

Source: http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4087:swimming-day-8-mens-400m-individual-medley-hagino-jpn-starts-strong-but-title-goes-to-teammate-seto&catid=380:bcn2013-swimming&Itemid=1508

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Twitter updates its rules for users, after uproar over rape, bomb threats

A tweeted bomb threat received by Time magazine Europe Editor Catherine Mayer. A member of Parliament also received a rape threat by way of Twitter.

(Credit: Time)

Twitter has updated its rules for users and is adding more staff to police abusive tweets, after an uproar and arrests in the U.K. over rape and bomb threats, and a day before a scheduled boycott of the service.

Twitter U.K. sent a tweet this morning pointing users to a blog post that announces the rules and staffing changes and reiterates that a "report abuse" button will be added to mobile and Web versions of the site. And Twitter U.K. General Manager Tony Wang later confirmed that the changes were being made worldwide.

"I personally apologize to the women who have experienced abuse on Twitter and for what they have gone through," Wang wrote in a series of follow-up tweets. "The abuse they've received is simply not acceptable. It's not acceptable in the real world, and it's not acceptable on Twitter...There is more we can and will be doing to protect our users against abuse. That is our commitment."

The new rules include an Abuse and Spam section that addresses targeted abuse:

Targeted Abuse: You may not engage in targeted abuse or harassment. Some of the factors that we take into account when determining what conduct is considered to be targeted abuse or harassment are:

  • ? if you are sending messages to a user from multiple accounts;
  • ? if the sole purpose of your account is to send abusive messages to others;
  • ? if the reported behavior is one-sided or includes threats.

The blog post also mentions additional measures that Twitter UK, specifically, is taking. The UK branch will work with the UK Safer Internet Center to "expand user resources on digital citizenship and staying safe online" and will also "use the Twitter platform -- including Promoted Tweets and a Promoted Trend" to publicize the center and its resources.

The moves follow outcry in Britain over abuse on the site. Earlier this month freelance journalist and feminist campaigner Caroline Criado-Perez was subjected to a blizzard of abusive tweets, including rape threats, after she and others successfully lobbied to have novelist Jane Austen feautured on a U.K. banknote.

Criado-Perez and others called on Twitter to simplify the reporting of abuse and to take more responsibility for content on its site, and Scotland Yard arrested a 21-year-old man in connection with abusive tweets.

Others caught in the crossfire included Member of Parliament Stella Creasy, who also received a tweeted rape threat, and several female journalists, including Time magazine Europe Editor Catherine Mayer, who received tweeted bomb threats. Those threats came even after the Scotland Yard arrest.

The situation led to a volley of commentary by members of the British press, including a call from Times of London columnist Caitlin Moran to boycott Twitter on August 4, International Friendship Day, for a #trolliday.

Britain's Labor Party had also criticized Twitter's initial response to the abusive tweets against Criado-Perez, with Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper writing to the company, "social media platforms also have a responsibility for the platform they give users. And in particular they have a responsibility not to tolerate this kind of abuse, rape threats, and potentially criminal behavior...The response by Twitter has clearly been inadequate and fails not only Caroline, but many more women and girls who have faced similar abuse."

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cnet/tcoc/~3/VJDFcPypZEQ/story01.htm

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New port in Sri Lanka a mega investment for China

  • Business News - Monday 5th August, 2013

    Mineral sands miner Iluka Resources is expanding its operations to Sri Lanka, after being granted four exploration tenements and acquiring the Sri Lanka-based holder of an additional tenement. Iluka said all of the tenements were located near the city of Puttalam in Sri Lanka's North West province, covering an aggregate area of 146 square ...

  • Court of Appeal issues notice to respondents of Kadirgamar land case

    Ada Derana - Monday 5th August, 2013

    The Court of Appeal has issued notice on the respondents in the case filed by assassinated former Foreign Minister Lakshman ...

  • Sri Lanka becomes world class shipping hub

    General Sources - Monday 5th August, 2013

    The newly expanded Colombo Port formally opened for business today, a move that will allow Sri Lanka to regain its role as a leading South Asia trans-shipment hub. Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapaksa opened the port alongside Xiaoyu Zhao, Vice-President at the Asian Development Bank (ADB). With a new breakwater, deeper basin, and the first of three modern new terminals now open, Colombo ...

  • Sri Lanka port ready for mega carrier

    The Standard - Monday 5th August, 2013

    (7 mins ago) Sri Lanka has opened an expanded port that lets bigger ships now enter the harbor in Colombo, the capital. The project formally opened by President Mahinda Rajapaksa today comes as the Indian Ocean nation tries to make itself a strategically important economic center. The expansion was funded with US$300 million loaned by the Asian Development Bank and US$100 million provided by ...

  • Bollywood courts controversy with Sri Lanka war film

    Fox News - Monday 5th August, 2013

    Bollywood actors John Abraham and Nargis Fakhri ahead of a screening of the film "Madras Cafe", on July 11, 2013. The new spy thriller's depiction of rebels in the Sri Lankan civil war has raised concerns among India's large Tamil ...

  • Sri Lanka opens expanded port to take large ships

    New Zealand Herald - Monday 5th August, 2013

    COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) Sri Lanka has opened an expanded port that lets bigger ships now enter the capital's harbor. The project formally opened by President Mahinda Rajapaksa on Monday comes as the Indian Ocean nation tries to make itself a strategically important economic center. The expansion was funded with $300 million loaned by the Asian Development Bank and $100 million provided by two ...

  • Sri Lankan SEP to contest provincial council election in Jaffna

    wsws.org - Monday 5th August, 2013

    The Socialist Equality Party (SEP) in Sri Lanka is contesting the Jaffna District in the provincial council election for Northern Province to be held on September 21. Elections for the Central and North-western Provinces will be held on the same day.In opposition to a long list of political parties and independent groups, the SEP is the only party advancing an international socialist program to ...

  • South Africa clinch Twenty20 series with victory over Sri Lanka

    The National - Monday 5th August, 2013

    South African bowler David Wiese, second right, celebrates taking the wicket of Sri Lanka batsman Angelo Mathews, left, with Faf du Plessis during yesterday's second Twenty20 match in Hambantota. Sanka Gayashan / AP ...

  • Men who claimed to be CID steal Rs.180000 worth of jewellery

    Ada Derana - Monday 5th August, 2013

    The Chilaw police have begun investigations into an incident where a woman was robbed of her gold jewellery worth Rs.180,000 by two persons who claimed to be from the ...

  • Newly Expanded Colombo Port To Make Sri Lanka Into Competitive Shipping Hub

    ADB - Monday 5th August, 2013

    -The newly expanded Colombo Port formally opened for business today, a move that will allow Sri Lanka to regain its role as a leading South Asia trans-shipment hub. Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapaksa opened the port alongside Xiaoyu Zhao, Vice-President at the Asian Development Bank (ADB). With a new breakwater, deeper basin, and the first of three modern new terminals now open, Colombo ...

  • President declares open Colombo South Terminal

    Ada Derana - Monday 5th August, 2013

    The massive terminal in Colombo is located mid-way on the lucrative east-west sea route and has facilities on a par with Singapore and ...

  • GCE AL exams begin today

    Ada Derana - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    The GCE Advanced Level exam 2013 begins today with 292,706 applicants sitting for the examination. Exams Chief has requested all applicants to be at the examination centre by 8am with the admission card, National ID or ...

  • Death toll in Weliweriya clash rises to 3 as another youth succumbs

    Ada Derana - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    Another person died from wounds suffered when villagers demonstrating against contaminated water at Weliweriya clashed with security forces personnel, taking the death toll from the incident to three.A 29 year-old youth being treated at the Colombo National Hospital following the Weliweriya incident succumbed to injuries today, a spokesman for the hospital said. He is said to be Nilantha ...

  • Sri Lanka leader orders halt to fighting

    General Sources - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    Sri Lanka 's president has ordered a two-day suspension of offensives against Tamil Tiger rebels to enable tens of thousands of trapped civilians to leave the war zone, his office said yesterday.President Mahinda Rajapaksa directed the armed forces to restrict operations between 13-14 April - the Sri Lankan New Year - to those of a defensive nature and renewed his call to the rebels to ...

  • Colombo BC retains crown

    General Sources - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    Defending champions Colombo BC retained the Colombo Super League 'A' division basketball crown beating Hambantota Sports Club (HSC) Blues by 61 points to 47 in the final after leading 35-16 at half time as the tournament concluded at the Police Park courts last Saturday. Hatton National Bank (HNB) walked away with the women's champion trophy after a tough battle against SL Navy in ...

  • Sri Lanka to Open $500 Million Container Terminal Built by China

    General Sources - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    Colombo Port today, the biggest investment in the island's harbours, as the nation seeks to upgrade its infrastructure with Chinese help. The terminal, built and operated ...

  • Lanka eyes South Asian hub with Colombo port

    General Sources - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    A $500 million Colombo South Harbour will open today. The massive terminal in Colombo is located mid-way on the lucrative east-west sea route and has facilities on a par with Singapore and Dubai. The Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT), which is 85 percent, owned by the state-run China Merchant Holdings International, is designed to handle mega ships, a first for Sri Lanka which is ...

  • PH Sri Lanka discuss taxation investment air connectivity deals

    General Sources - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    The Philippines and Sri Lanka governments are in discussion for the crafting of bilateral agreements on avoidance of double taxation, investment protection and air connectivity to further bolster economic relations between the two countries. Visiting Sri Lanka Minister of External Affairs Prof. G.L. Peiris said during a press conference after a meeting with members of the Philippine Chamber of ...

  • Three persons including infant killed in collision

    Ada Derana - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    Three persons including an infant were killed in an accident between a CTB bus and a three wheeler on the Tangalle-Dikwella main ...

  • Some tried to fish in troubled waters? at Weliweriya ? military spokesman

    Ada Derana - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    Responding to the accusations against security forces personnel regarding the clash in Weliweriya, Military Spokesman Brigadier Ruwan Wanigasooriya today said that the army was not there to create problems but to resolve the crisis and reopen the road blocked by protesters. Refusing to disclose who had issued the order to open fire at the protest demanding clean drinking water, he stated that ...

  • Jadeja jumps to No. 1 in ODI bowling rankings

    Cricinfo - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    rankings in ODIs, level with West Indies spinner Sunil Narine, after jumping four places. Jadeja is the first India bowler to top the rankings since Anil Kumble, who topped the table in 1996, and is the fourth India bowler to do so, Kapil Dev and Maninder Singh being the others. Jadeja took five wickets from five matches in the ODI series against Zimbabwe and is the leading ...

  • Police uncover gruesome fate of prisoners held by LTTE

    Ada Derana - Sunday 4th August, 2013

    Police have uncovered information regarding the detention and execution of around 80 Tamils, including Police Inspector T. Jeyaratnam and an Army Captain, by the LTTE organization at illegal prisons it had operated in the North. Investigations carried out, according to information uncovered from a suspect arrested by the TID, had revealed that these POWs were detained at the LTTE prisons ...

  • Source: http://www.srilankannews.net/index.php/sid/216243066/scat/119937e494dd663e

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    ANN ARBOR: University of Michigan launches new clinic for 'high-risk' prostate cancer

    Dr. Ganesh Palapattu, director of the new high-risk prostate cancer clinic at the U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center.

    View and purchase photos

    ANN ARBOR ? While every year about 30,000 men die of prostate cancer in the United States, the most common cause of death in men with prostate cancer is heart disease. That?s because not all prostate cancers are the same. Some are slow-growing while others are very aggressive.

    ?The University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center has started a new clinic focused on men with the fast-growing type of cancer. This kind of high risk disease is thought to possess a high likelihood of causing harm.

    ?These men will likely need more than one treatment because we know these types of cancers tend to recur. Patients with aggressive cancer need extra attention and a high level of care, including genetic information and a consensus opinion from different experts,? says Dr. Ganesh Palapattu, director of urologic oncology and director of the new high-risk prostate cancer clinic at the U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center.

    ?The clinic brings together experts in urology, medical oncology, radiation oncology and pathology. All of these specialists review cases together, discussing each patient?s unique factors and agreeing on the best treatment plan.

    Patients also receive free cancer genome sequencing along with several recently introduced predictive genetic tests. Clinical trials are offered when appropriate.

    ?For patient Jeffrey Roberge, 49, the idea of all the experts working to a consensus opinion helped make the process easier.

    Roberge was diagnosed with prostate cancer in August 2012. His cancer had not spread but was at high risk to do so. Roberge underwent surgery in January and has had regular PSA tests since ? all of which have come back negative for cancer.

    ?It?s daunting when you?re not a professional and you don?t understand all the options. When you have several doctors giving you their shared opinion, it makes it easier to help you make your own decision,? Roberge says. ?I didn?t feel like I was floating around on my own trying to figure it out. We were all moving through the process together. That?s comforting.?

    ?The high-risk prostate cancer clinic also offers survivorship services, including a team of social workers and other health care providers who help patients and their families deal with the challenges that go along with a cancer diagnosis.

    As evidence grows that no two cancers are the same, doctors are more and more focusing on precision medicine, in which the particular genes, proteins or other markers in an individual?s tumor tell doctors what kind of drug might be more effective ? and what might be less effective. It allows patients to avoid drugs that are not likely to work for them. Continued...

    ?While prostate tumors may look the same from one patient to the next under a microscope, they may behave quite differently. This kind of behavior is driven largely by the genetics, the DNA sequencing of the cancer. Information about this DNA sequence or genetic sequence can be helpful in the future as we tailor therapy for a patient if the cancer recurs or comes back again after initial therapy,? Palapattu says.

    ?We treat patients, not diseases. Our goal is to offer individualized treatment plans focused on each individual,? he adds.

    What is high-risk prostate cancer?

    Doctors start with the results of blood tests and biopsies to guide the classification of high-risk prostate cancer. The key is that these are tumors likely to return or spread and cause poor outcomes.

    Some of the markers that come into play include:

    ? Gleason score (8 or more)

    ? PSA score (20 or more)

    ? Advanced stage (T3 or higher)

    ? Relapse after prior surgery or radiation therapy

    ?To make an appointment with the high-risk prostate cancer clinic, call the U-M Cancer AnswerLine at 800-865-1125. Continued...

    ANN ARBOR ? While every year about 30,000 men die of prostate cancer in the United States, the most common cause of death in men with prostate cancer is heart disease. That?s because not all prostate cancers are the same. Some are slow-growing while others are very aggressive.

    ?The University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center has started a new clinic focused on men with the fast-growing type of cancer. This kind of high risk disease is thought to possess a high likelihood of causing harm.

    ?These men will likely need more than one treatment because we know these types of cancers tend to recur. Patients with aggressive cancer need extra attention and a high level of care, including genetic information and a consensus opinion from different experts,? says Dr. Ganesh Palapattu, director of urologic oncology and director of the new high-risk prostate cancer clinic at the U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center.

    ?The clinic brings together experts in urology, medical oncology, radiation oncology and pathology. All of these specialists review cases together, discussing each patient?s unique factors and agreeing on the best treatment plan.

    Patients also receive free cancer genome sequencing along with several recently introduced predictive genetic tests. Clinical trials are offered when appropriate.

    ?For patient Jeffrey Roberge, 49, the idea of all the experts working to a consensus opinion helped make the process easier.

    Roberge was diagnosed with prostate cancer in August 2012. His cancer had not spread but was at high risk to do so. Roberge underwent surgery in January and has had regular PSA tests since ? all of which have come back negative for cancer.

    ?It?s daunting when you?re not a professional and you don?t understand all the options. When you have several doctors giving you their shared opinion, it makes it easier to help you make your own decision,? Roberge says. ?I didn?t feel like I was floating around on my own trying to figure it out. We were all moving through the process together. That?s comforting.?

    ?The high-risk prostate cancer clinic also offers survivorship services, including a team of social workers and other health care providers who help patients and their families deal with the challenges that go along with a cancer diagnosis.

    As evidence grows that no two cancers are the same, doctors are more and more focusing on precision medicine, in which the particular genes, proteins or other markers in an individual?s tumor tell doctors what kind of drug might be more effective ? and what might be less effective. It allows patients to avoid drugs that are not likely to work for them.

    ?While prostate tumors may look the same from one patient to the next under a microscope, they may behave quite differently. This kind of behavior is driven largely by the genetics, the DNA sequencing of the cancer. Information about this DNA sequence or genetic sequence can be helpful in the future as we tailor therapy for a patient if the cancer recurs or comes back again after initial therapy,? Palapattu says.

    ?We treat patients, not diseases. Our goal is to offer individualized treatment plans focused on each individual,? he adds.

    What is high-risk prostate cancer?

    Doctors start with the results of blood tests and biopsies to guide the classification of high-risk prostate cancer. The key is that these are tumors likely to return or spread and cause poor outcomes.

    Some of the markers that come into play include:

    ? Gleason score (8 or more)

    ? PSA score (20 or more)

    ? Advanced stage (T3 or higher)

    ? Relapse after prior surgery or radiation therapy

    ?To make an appointment with the high-risk prostate cancer clinic, call the U-M Cancer AnswerLine at 800-865-1125.

    FYI

    According to the American Cancer Society, 238,590 Americans will be diagnosed with prostate cancer this year and 29,720 will die from the disease.

    Source: http://www.heritage.com/articles/2013/08/03/ann_arbor_journal/news/doc51facfbff2b08515198955.txt

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    Source: http://www.cyclones.com//ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=10700&ATCLID=208894964

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    Sunday, August 4, 2013

    Why Does Your Dog Cock Their Head

  • Two Beagle puppies play as the American Kennel Club officials announce their annual list of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S January 27, 2010 in New York. (DON EMMERT/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Puppies watch on at a police dog training base September 16, 2005 in Beijing, China. The dogs are trained by a police squad to learn identifying, catching, tracking and other skills. According to the Ministry of Public Security, there is an estimate of over 10,000 working police dogs in China. These dogs are divided into 30 kinds according to international conventions and are widely used in police work, rescue and military missions. (Photo by China Photos/Getty Images)

  • A view of a puppy at the North Shore Animal League America's Tour For Life Pet Adoption Event on April 26, 2012 in New York, United States. (Photo by Cindy Ord/Getty Images)

  • A view of a puppy at the North Shore Animal League America's Tour For Life Pet Adoption Event on April 26, 2012 in New York, United States. (Photo by Cindy Ord/Getty Images)

  • Puppies just born by a sniffer dog sleep at a police dog training base September 16, 2005 in Beijing, China. The dogs are trained by a police squad to learn identifying, catching, tracking and other skills. According to the Ministry of Public Security, there is an estimate of over 10,000 working police dogs in China. These dogs are divided into 30 kinds according to international conventions and are widely used in police work, rescue and military missions. (Photo by China Photos/Getty Images)

  • A Mastiff puppy rests during the XVIIIth International Dog exhibition on November 8, 2009 in Prague. (MICHAL CIZEK/AFP/Getty Images)

  • A three-day-old Labradoodle puppy is shown to the press at the Uri Bekman's 'World of Dogs' kennel in Pardesia, 30 kms north of Tel Aviv 07 December 2005. (YOAV LEMMER/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Three-day-old Labradoodle puppies nap at the Uri Bekman's 'World of Dogs' kennel in Pardesia, 30 kms north of Tel Aviv 07 December 2005. (YOAV LEMMER/AFP/Getty Images)

  • A seven week old Daschund cross puppy waits to be re-homed at the Cheshire Dogs Home on January 4, 2010 in Warrington, England. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

  • Three-year-old Galia suckles her first litter of six puppies on June 4, 2009 at the Barry Foundation Great St. Bernard breeding kennels in Martigny, Western Switzerland. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Two-week-old puppies play on June 4, 2009 at the Barry Foundation Great St. Bernard breeding kennels in Martigny, Western Switzerland. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Two-week-old Saint Bernard puppies play at the Barry Foundation breeding kennels in Martigny on June 4, 2009. The Saint Bernard dog was once the ubiquitous companion of monks at the monastery tucked 2,500m above sea level, guiding them through the Alps or helping them to rescue stranded or lost travellers in the snowy mountains. However, there are no longer any such dogs living permanently at the monastery these days. In fact, the monks decided five years ago to part ways with their pedigree breeding programme, as the work became too much for the four monks living permanently at the monastery to handle. The breeding kennels faced the risk of being shut permanently if not for a group of Swiss bankers and animal-lovers who set up the Barry Foundation to buy the breeding programme. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Two puppies play as American Kennel Club officials announce their annual list of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S January 27, 2010 in New York. (DON EMMERT/AFP/Getty Images)

  • A volunteer holds up a puppy that was born after its mother has been rescued from a truck, in an animal hospital in Beijing, China, Tuesday, April 19, 2011. Chinese animal lovers mobilized by online calls for help blockaded a truck of hundreds of dogs being shipped off for food in a rare, permitted display of social action amid a broad crackdown on most kinds of activism. (AP Photo)

  • Nine Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies from a litter of 17 look out of their box in Nauen, 50 kilometers outside Berlin on Monday, Dec. 20, 2010. On Sept 28, and 29, 4 year old Ridgeback Etana had 17 puppies. All of them survived. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

  • Seven Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies from a litter of 17 look out of their box in Nauen, 50 kilometers outside Berlin on Monday, Dec. 20, 2010. On Sept 28, and 29, the 4 years old Ridgeback Etana had 17 puppies. All of them survived. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

  • A husky puppy is transported in a child's push chair, on a snowy street downtown Bucharest, Romania, Friday, Dec. 17, 2010. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)

  • A seven week old Border Collie puppy rests after frolicking with its sibblings in their garden as outdoors temperatures dropped below minus 10 degrees celsius in the village of Bodice on December 16, 2010. (JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)

  • A seven-week old Border Collie puppy rests after a play with its siblings in their garden as outdoors temperatures dropped below minus 10 degrees celsius in the village of Bodice on December 16, 2010. (JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Six-month old Chihuahua puppies, Ellie, left, and Gulliver, right, nuzzle together at the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, in Methuen, Mass. Wednesday, June 15, 2011. The already adopted puppies, born without front legs, were fitted with wheels made by Eddie's Wheels of Shelburne, Mass. and are training to walk and run with them. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)

  • Puppies run at a playground in the K9 school and hospital of the Middle East Kennel Cub at Nahr al-Kalb area, north of Beirut, on October 27, 2010. The Club, which is the largest in the Middle East, has more than 400 dogs and clients bring their pets to be trained, bred and hospitalized. (JOSEPH EID/AFP/Getty Images)

  • In this handout image provided by Pucchin Dog's, 'Love-Kun', a 3-day old chihuahua puppy with heart-shaped markings is presented to the media with his brothers at Pucchin Dog's on August 6, 2009 in Odate, Akita prefecture, Japan. The new puppy is the brother of 2-year old chihuahua 'Heart-Kun' who was also born with a perfect heart-shaped marking on his back from the same parents. (Photo by Pucchin Dog's via Getty Images)

  • This photo provided by the Chicago Zoological Society shows 10 African wild dog puppies, six males and four females, huddling with their mother, Kim, at Brookfield Zoo in Broofield, Ill. (AP Photo/Chicago Zoological Society, Jim Schulz)

  • In this Thursday, May 19, 2011, photo, Bonnie, a basset hound, nurses her puppies at an animal rescue facility in South Knox County, Tenn. Bonnie and Clyde, the father of her puppies, are being cared for by At Risk Intervention animal rescue, after being saved from flood waters in Arkansas. (AP Photo/The Knoxville News Sentinel, Paul Efird)

  • Two adopted stray dogs play at an animal shelter on December 15, 2006 in the outskirts of Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. The animal shelter, established by Chinese animal lover Dai Shuqing, is located at an abandoned warehouse which houses some 100 dogs and costs over 2,000 yuan (about US $255) per month. (Photo by China Photos/Getty Images)

  • Golden Retriever puppies with their handlers as the American Kennel Club officials announce their annual list of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S January 27, 2010 in New York. (DON EMMERT/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Susan Thomson holds a three-week-old Chihuahua puppy named Tom Thumb on April 7, 2009 in Renton, Scotland. An unofficial measurement taken by the owner makes Tom Thumb approximately 6 inches long. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)

  • A dog suckles her puppies on February 16, 2009 at Halikisla village of Kars, eastern Turkey near the border with Armenia. (MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images)

  • A six month old Weimaraner puppy guards his master during Slovakia's national canine all breeds competition in Banska Bystrica on 6 May 2007. (JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Portuguese Podengo puppies are displayed for the media during the launch of the Crufts Dog Show Febuary 24, 2004 in London, England. (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images)

  • A view of a puppy at the North Shore Animal League America's Tour For Life Pet Adoption Event on April 26, 2012 in New York, United States. (Photo by Cindy Ord/Getty Images)

  • Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/03/why-does-your-dog-cock-their-head_n_3697806.html

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